45-16-27.1 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-27.1.
(a) Where a coroner or county medical examiner has been notified
pursuant to paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of Code Section 45-16-24
of the death of any person after birth but before 7 years of age
whose death is unexpected or unexplained, the medical examiner's
inquiry required by Code Section 45-16-25 shall include an autopsy
unless that inquiry shows that such death was expected or
explainable with a reasonable degree of medical certainty.
(b) The provisions of this Code section shall apply notwithstanding
subsection (b) of Code Section 45-16-22 or any other provision of
this article.
45-16-28 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-28.
In the case of death of any person under such circumstances as would
not require a medical examiner's inquiry under Code Section
45-16-24, any physician who is duly licensed under the laws of this
state or any other state having licensing requirements equal to or
greater than those imposed by this state shall be deemed to have
been legally authorized to perform an autopsy upon the body of a
deceased person when such autopsy has been consented to by the
person assuming custody of the body for the purposes of burial, such
as the husband, wife, father, mother, child, guardian, next of kin,
or, in the absence of any of the foregoing, a friend of such
deceased person charged by law with the responsibility of burial. If
two or more of such persons assume custody of the body, the consent
of one of them shall be deemed sufficient legal authorization for
the performance of the autopsy.
45-16-29 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-29.
No person shall move or authorize the removal of any body from the
place where the same is found until the investigation is completed
and such removal is authorized by the coroner or medical examiner
present at such investigation; or, if no such coroner or medical
examiner is present, the peace officer shall authorize such removal;
provided, however, that this Code section shall not apply to the
removal of a body where the death occurred while the person was a
patient of a hospice licensed under Article 9 of Chapter 7 of Title
31. If the death resulted from an accident involving the operation
of civil aircraft, no body shall be removed until authorized by the
representative of the National Transportation Safety Board or the
Federal Aviation Administration.
45-16-30 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-30.
No person shall move or transport a body across a Georgia state line
until the investigation of the case and the medical examiner's
inquiry are complete and until the removal of the body is authorized
by the coroner or medical examiner. Except when the conduct is a
violation of Code Section 16-10-94, any person who violates this
Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction
thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500.00 or
more than $1,000.00 or 60 days in jail, or both.
45-16-31 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-31.
When the deceased body lies in a place inconvenient for holding a
medical examiner's inquiry, the medical examiner or coroner shall be
allowed to remove the body to the autopsy room of the nearest public
hospital or morgue. If neither the coroner nor the medical examiner
is immediately available, the peace officer may assume the authority
to have the body moved to such facility. When such facility is not
reasonably available, the body may be removed to such other suitable
place as may be designated by the coroner or the medical examiner or
by the peace officer in charge in the absence of the coroner or
medical examiner. If the peace officer in charge is present, no
such body shall be removed until photographs of the body and
surrounding premises have been made and a thorough investigation of
the premises has been made by the proper investigating authorities.
45-16-32 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-32.
The medical examiner and coroner shall file a report of each medical
examiner's inquiry and coroner's investigation with the director of
the division. The division shall maintain the reports and function
as a central repository for the storage and dissemination of such
reports pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50. The
coroner or county medical examiner shall maintain permanent records
of such reports. The coroner or county medical examiner may file
all original reports with the clerk of the superior court of the
county. In cases where such report indicates a suspicion of foul
play, the medical examiner and peace officer in charge shall
transmit any specimens, samples, or other evidence to the division
for analysis. In cases where reports indicating foul play are
verified by the division, the director of the division shall provide
a completed crime lab report to the appropriate prosecuting attorney
where the acts or events leading to the death occurred.
45-16-33 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-33.
Upon the completion of the medical examiner's inquiry by the medical
examiner, as provided in Code Section 45-16-24, and after
verification by the division when such verification is required, the
coroner shall then make an inquest into the death of such deceased
person as provided in Code Section 45-16-27.
45-16-34 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-34.
(a) The coroner shall issue subpoenas to or otherwise compel the
attendance of witnesses; and he shall administer to such witnesses
the following oath:
"The evidence that you shall give this inquest on behalf of the
state concerning the death of ______________ (or a person unknown,
as the case may be) shall be the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth, so help you God."
(b) When a coroner conducts an inquest into the death of an
individual, he shall be authorized to issue subpoenas to compel
production of any books, records, or papers relevant to the cause of
death. Any books, records, or papers received by the coroner
pursuant to the subpoena must be regarded as confidential
information and privileged and not subject to disclosure under
Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50. The actual costs of copying
any books, records, or papers for the purpose of responding to a
coroner's subpoena under this subsection shall be paid out of county
funds to the person or entity required to respond to that subpoena,
and the governing authority of the county of which that coroner is a
public officer shall pay those costs within 30 days after a bill
therefor is submitted to the county; provided, however, that the
county shall not be responsible for duplication costs under $25.00.
45-16-35 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-35.
If the inquest discloses facts which lead or may lead to the
prosecution of any person for the homicide of the person for whom
the inquest is held, the coroner shall require all witnesses who
testify to facts material to the issues involved in such prosecution
to enter into a recognizance to appear in the superior court of the
county in which the inquest is held and to give evidence against the
defendant in such prosecution; and he shall also petition for the
issuance of a warrant for the arrest of the person suspected of the
homicide, which warrant shall be returnable as other warrants.
45-16-36 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-36.
The coroner shall summon and impanel five jurors and one alternate
juror to hold an inquest, which jurors shall decide the verdict by a
majority vote. The first grand jury impaneled at the fall term of
the superior courts of the several counties shall fix the
compensation of said jurors for the next succeeding year but such
compensation shall not be less than $5.00 nor more than $25.00 per
diem. It shall be the duty of the coroner or other person
discharging the duties of the coroner to give a certificate of the
fact of such service to each juror. Upon presentation of such
certificate to the proper fiscal authority of the county in which
the inquest is held, such fiscal authority shall pay the juror for
his services.
45-16-37 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-37.
No coroner's jury shall be impaneled until the investigation is
completed and copies of the reports of the medical examiner and the
peace officer in charge are received by the coroner. The jury is
not required to view the body.
45-16-38 G
*** CODE SECTION *** 12/03/01
45-16-38.
Whenever a coroner receives notice of the death of any person within
the limits of the county of which he is coroner, which death
occurred under circumstances which make it his duty, under the law,
to hold an inquest, he shall make out a precept directed to the
sheriff or any constable of the county having jurisdiction requiring
him to summon a jury of inquest selected from the grand jury or
traverse jury lists of the last excused term of the superior court
of such county to appear before the coroner at the time and place
mentioned in the precept, which precept may be in the following
form:
State of Georgia.
________ County.
To the sheriff or any lawful constable of said county.
Greeting:
You are required immediately to summon six persons of said county,
chosen from the lists of grand jurors and traverse jurors of the
last excused term of the superior court of said county, to be and
appear before me, the undersigned, coroner of the county
aforesaid, at ______, in said county, on the ______ day of
______________ at __:__ _.M. of that same day, then and there to
inquire of, do, and execute all such things as in behalf of the
state shall be given them in charge concerning the death of
_______________________ (or a person unknown, as the case may be),
and be you then and there with this precept to certify what you
have done in the premises and further to do whatsoever else may in
behalf of the state be enjoined upon you.
Given under my hand and seal, this the ______ day of
______________, in the year of our Lord ____.
______________ Coroner (L.S.)
Such precept shall be immediately executed by the sheriff or
constable in whose hands it may be placed; and, if the services of
the sheriff or a constable cannot be conveniently obtained, the
coroner may summon the jury himself.
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